La leukemia is a word that can scare many, but it is important to understand what it is really about. Leukemia is a group of cancer affecting blood cells. It usually starts in the bone marrow, where blood is made. Chronic myelomonocytic leukemia (CML) is a specific subtype of leukemia, and that's what we'll be discussing in detail in this article.
What is Chronic Myelomonocytic Leukemia?
La Chronic myelomonocytic leukemia (CML) it is a form of blood cancer that mainly affects adults. It is characterized by an increase in the number of monocytes and myelocytes in the blood. These are blood cells responsible for fighting infection. When these cells become cancerous, the body is no longer able to fight infection effectively.
Why does it develop?
The exact cause of CML is not yet known. However, there are several factors that can increase your risk of developing this disease, such as exposure to radiation or chemicals, family history, and certain genetic conditions.
Symptoms of chronic myelomonocytic leukemia
People with CML often have no symptoms in the early stages. However, as the disease progresses, symptoms may include fatigue, weight loss, fever e night sweats. Also, due to the increase in blood cells, the spleen can become enlarged, causing pain in the left side of the abdomen.
Diagnosis of chronic myelomonocytic leukemia
The diagnosis of CML is based on blood tests, such as a complete hematology, and sometimes a bone marrow sample. These tests help identify the presence of abnormal cells in the blood and bone marrow.
Treatment of chronic myelomonocytic leukemia
Treatment for CML may vary according to the stage of the disease and the patient's general condition. Treatment options include chemotherapy, bone marrow transplant and drugs that help regulate the immune system. Furthermore, regular monitoring is important to assess response to treatment.
Quality of life considerations
During treatment, the patient's quality of life may be affected. It is important for patients to discuss options with their doctors that can help manage side effects and maintain a certain level of well-being.
