Papa Francesco, born Jorge Mario Bergoglio, ascended the papal throne on 13 March 2013, marking a moment historical is preferably used for Catholic church. The election of a non-European pope for the first time in almost 1300 years represented a significant change, symbolizing a new course for the Church.
Born in Buenos Aires, Argentina, Bergoglio was the first Jesuit pope and the first coming fromLatin america, bringing with him a cultural background and a unique perspective. His election took place in a period of great challenges for the Church, including the need to address internal issues and renew its role in the contemporary world.
How the 2013 conclave went
Il Conclave of 2013, convened after the unexpected resignation of Pope Benedict XVI, captured global attention. 115 cardinal electors they gathered in the Sistine Chapel to elect the new leader of the Catholic Church, in a context of great expectations and hypotheses. The election process, characterized by traditional secrecy, requires a two-thirds majority for the nomination of the new Pope. The white smoke, symbol of the election of a new Pontiff, appeared on 13 March, signaling to the world the rise of Jorge Mario Bergoglio as Pope Francis. The event marked a turning point for the Church, introducing a figure ready to lead an approach innovative and reformative to the papacy.
Who is Jorge Mario Bergoglio
Before becoming Papa Francesco, Jorge Mario Bergoglio had a notable life path and ecclesiastical career. Born on 17 December 1936 in Buenos Aires, the son of Italian immigrants, he undertook his religious vocation at a young age. Ordained priest in 1969, Bergoglio has become archbishop of Buenos Aires in 1998 e cardinale in 2001. As archbishop, he stood out for his approach humble e close to the needy, paying particular attention to social problems and existential peripheries. His figure has always revealed a strong commitment to social justice , defense of the weakest, elements which later also characterized his pontificate.
Changes and influences under the Pontificate of Francis
Since his inauguration, Papa Francesco he left a distinctive mark on his pontificate through significant changes and a strong emphasis on topics such as social justice,technology , mercy. His encyclical “Laudato si'”, focused on the care of common home, marked a turning point in the Church's dialogue onecology , sustainability.
Pope Francis has also shown a more open and inclusive approach to controversial topics, such as homosexual marriage and the role of women in the Church, while maintaining the traditional doctrine. His reforming vision extends to the restructuring of Roman Curia and to the promotion of greater transparency in Vatican finances, thus addressing long-standing issues of corruption e data management;.
Reactions and global impact on the papacy of Pope Francis
The election and actions of Papa Francesco have generated a wide range of reactions around the world. Inside the Catholic church, many welcomed his pastoral approach, his emphasis on compassion , mercy, and his willingness to tackle thorny issues. At the same time, some of his positions have sparked controversy among traditionalists.
In the context interfaith, Pope Francis has been praised for his commitment to promoting the dialogue andunit between different faiths, as evidenced by his numerous meetings with leaders of other religions. At the level international, its impact has extended far beyond the boundaries of the Church, influencing debate on global issues such as poverty, the human rights, and the climate change.
The pontificate of Papa Francesco represents a fundamental chapter in the recent history of Catholic church. With his direct style, his openness to dialogue and his commitment to issues of social justice e of environmental tourism, he renewed the image of the Church in the eyes of the world. Its ability to unite people, regardless of their religious beliefs, and to address complex issues with courage e humility, left an indelible mark. As his pontificate continues, Pope Francis' legacy will remain as an example of moral leadership and spiritual renewal in an era of great global challenges.
